Sweetgum trees grow in full sun and well-draining moist soil. Additionally, children can get injured by sharp spikes. The hard, woody balls can roll if you stand on them, causing injury if you fall. For some gardeners, the spiked gumballs can be a nuisance in the fall. The sweetgum tree ball looks similar to sycamore tree fruit. The spiky balls or gumballs on the sweetgum tree help to identify this genus. Other common names for the sweetgum tree include liquid amber tree and sugar gum tree. ![]() The common name redgum comes from the spectacular red color of the leaves in the fall and the reddish-yellow color of the tree’s sap. The scientific name- Liquidambar-also refers to this yellow sap and means liquid amber. Sweetgum trees get their name from the sweet, sticky, resinous substance the oozes from the cut trunk. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. There are 15 species of sweetgum trees in the genus Liquidambar and the family Altingiaceae. Descriptions and pictures of popular sweetgum trees will help identify these deciduous landscape trees. This article is a guide to identifying sweetgums trees. Other common trees in the Liquidambar genus include the Sweetgum ‘Slender Silhouette’ ( Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’) and Fruitless Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Rotundiloba’). It is a beautiful shade or lawn landscaping tree. The American sweetgum is a tall ornamental tree with its colorful fall leaves and rounded pyramidal crown. ![]() ![]() The most popular sweetgum tree is the American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua) which is also called gumball tree. The characteristic feature of many sweetgum varieties is their spiky balls measuring up to 2” (5 cm) across. Sweetgum trees are identified by their colorful lobed leaves that can be orange, red, yellow, or purple colors in the fall. Sweetgum trees (botanical name Liquidambar) are a species of large deciduous flowering trees with large lobed leaves, small globular flowers, and seed-containing spiky gumballs. Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedin
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